Smartphones: how the KnowledgeLib score is computed

Every phone on the site's phone cards, from sub-$200 Android phones to foldables and rugged phones, on one absolute scale. Four objective dimensions read the specification sheet of the model and storage configuration we recommend; three editorial dimensions judge the camera, everyday speed and software, and battery life under independent tests.

Cards scored with this methodology

How every score on this page is computed

Version v1 · published

DimensionKindWeightReads
Promised software updatesobjective15%os_update_years (years)
Battery capacityobjective10%battery_mah (mAh)
Display refresh rateobjective5%display_refresh_rate_hz (Hz)
Storageobjective5%storage_gb (GB)
Cameraeditorial25%editorial rubric
Everyday speed and softwareeditorial20%editorial rubric
Battery life under testeditorial20%editorial rubric

Promised software updates — objective, weight 15%

Reads os_update_years (years) from the specifications of the recommended variant.

yearsScore
00.00
22.00
710.00

Why these anchors: Measured and published. The years of operating-system and security updates the maker commits to, counted from launch — how long the phone stays safe to use. 10.0 at 7 years, the longest commitment a major maker publishes (Google from the Pixel 8, Samsung from the Galaxy S24); 2.0 at 2 years, the old Android norm that several budget brands still promise; 0.0 when the maker commits to nothing. Between them the scale is a straight line, 1.6 points per year of support, because each further year is worth the same to an owner. Measured on the cards: 46 stated values, 7 years 19 times, 2 years 10 times, 3 years 7 times, 6 years 7 times, 8 years twice (which keeps 10.0).

Sources: blog.google (read 2026-09-28): “We’re committing to providing seven years of software support for the Pixel 8 and Pixel 8 Pro, including the latest Android operating system, security updates and ongoing Feature Drops.”; news.samsung.com (read 2026-09-28): “Lastly, in Samsung’s commitment to a longer and reliable product lifecycle, Galaxy S24 series now offers seven generations of OS upgrades and seven years of security updates.”

Battery capacity — objective, weight 10%

Reads battery_mah (mAh) from the specifications of the recommended variant.

mAhScore
30002.00
44005.00
50007.00
60008.50
750010.00

Why these anchors: Measured proposal. Milliamp-hours compare phones fairly because every current phone cell shares the same lithium-ion voltage. 5.0 at 4,400 mAh: nine in ten phones on the cards carry at least this (n = 148; tenth percentile 4,400 mAh). 7.0 at 5,000 mAh, the most common capacity on the cards (35 times). 10.0 at 7,500 mAh, the largest battery in a flagship-size phone on the cards (RedMagic 11 Pro, OPPO Find X9 Pro; OnePlus 15 has 7,300); rugged phones with oversized packs (8,800 mAh and more) keep 10.0. 2.0 at 3,000 mAh, below the smallest compact phones the cards list.

Display refresh rate — objective, weight 5%

Reads display_refresh_rate_hz (Hz) from the specifications of the recommended variant.

HzScore
605.00
906.50
1208.00
1449.00
1659.50
18510.00

Why these anchors: SPEC §3.3's own example scale, the same one gaming_tablet-v1 uses: a display refresh rate means the same thing on a phone as on a tablet, so it is scored on the same absolute scale. Measured on the cards: 136 stated values from 60 to 185 Hz, 120 Hz 102 times. A small weight, because at 120 Hz almost every phone on the cards already sits at 8.0.

Storage — objective, weight 5%

Reads storage_gb (GB) from the specifications of the recommended variant.

GBScore
642.50
1285.00
2567.50
5129.00
102410.00

Why these anchors: Measured proposal. Most phones take no memory card, so the storage bought is the storage kept, and it differs between variants of one phone — which is why SPEC §3.3 reads it from the variant we recommend. 5.0 at 128 GB, the smallest storage stated on the cards (n = 19 stated values, 128 to 512 GB); 7.5 at 256 GB, the most common (13 of 19); 10.0 at 1 TB, a tier only flagship phones are sold in; 2.5 at 64 GB, the budget phones that fill up within a year of photos and updates.

Camera — editorial, weight 25%

ScoreDescriptor
10Among the best phone cameras available by independent reviewers' consensus, in low light, zoom and video alike.
8Excellent photos and video in most conditions, with a real telephoto.
6Good photos in most light with a usable ultrawide; limited zoom.
4Good daylight photos; weak in low light and no useful zoom.
2Soft, noisy photos in anything but daylight, and unreliable focus.

Why this dimension: The feature buyers compare most, and one no spec-sheet number predicts: sensor sizes and megapixels say little about the photos. Judged from independent reviews of the recommended model, with the evidence stored.

Everyday speed and software — editorial, weight 20%

ScoreDescriptor
10Flagship performance that stays fast under sustained load, with clean, well-supported software.
8Fast in everything including demanding games, with clean software.
6Smooth in everyday use; demanding games need lower settings.
4Adequate for calls, messaging and browsing, with occasional stutter.
2Noticeably slow in everyday use, heavy bloatware or ads in the system software.

Why this dimension: Chip speed and software quality together decide whether a phone feels fast for years. Judged from independent benchmarks and reviews rather than from the chip's name alone.

Battery life under test — editorial, weight 20%

ScoreDescriptor
10Two full days of typical use in independent tests, among the longest of any phone.
8Lasts into a second day of typical use.
6Lasts a full day of heavy use.
4Lasts a day of typical use with little to spare.
2Does not last a day of typical use in independent tests.

Why this dimension: Capacity is not runtime — an efficient chip and screen go further on the same milliamp-hours, and Apple states no capacity at all — so the runtime a buyer asks about is scored separately, from independent tests, never from the maker's claim.